Volume 15 Issue 4
May  2025
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Ling Li, Anran Guo, Haixia Sun, Yanbing Zhao, Qing Yao, Ling Zhang, Peng Shi, Hongan Tian, Min Zheng. Research and application of thermosensitive Pickering emulsion with X-ray and ultrasound dual-modal imaging functions for intra-arterial embolization treatment[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2025, 15(4): 101133. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2024.101133
Citation: Ling Li, Anran Guo, Haixia Sun, Yanbing Zhao, Qing Yao, Ling Zhang, Peng Shi, Hongan Tian, Min Zheng. Research and application of thermosensitive Pickering emulsion with X-ray and ultrasound dual-modal imaging functions for intra-arterial embolization treatment[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2025, 15(4): 101133. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2024.101133

Research and application of thermosensitive Pickering emulsion with X-ray and ultrasound dual-modal imaging functions for intra-arterial embolization treatment

doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2024.101133
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This work was supported by the Hubei Province Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No.: 2023AFB1077), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.: 82003308), the Doctoral Start-up Fund Project of Hubei University of Science and Technology, China (Grant No.: BK202118), the Innovation team and Medical research program of Hubei University of Science and Technology, China (Grant Nos.: 2023T10 and 2022YKY05), and the Hubei Province Key R&

D Plan Big Health Local Special Project, China (Grant No.: 2022BCE042).

  • Received Date: Apr. 10, 2024
  • Accepted Date: Oct. 22, 2024
  • Rev Recd Date: Oct. 06, 2024
  • Publish Date: Oct. 24, 2024
  • Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) is the mainstay for treating advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and the performance of the embolization material is crucial in TAE. With the development of medical imaging and the birth of “X-ray-free” technologies, we designed a new dual-mode imaging material of dimethoxy tetraphenyl ethylene (DMTPE) via emulsification by mixing poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) (PNA) with lipiodol and fluorocarbons, which was evaluated for temperature sensitivity, stability, and dual-mode visualization in vitro. Additionally, blood vessel casting embolization and renal artery imaging were assessed in healthy rabbits. In a rabbit model with a VX2 tumor, the effectiveness of TAE for treating HCC was examined, with an emphasis on evaluating long-term outcomes of embolization and its effects on tumor growth, necrosis, and proliferation through imaging techniques. In vitro experiments confirmed that the temperature-sensitive dual-oil-phase Pickering emulsion had good flow, stable contrast, and embolism when the oil-to-oil ratio and water-to-oil ratio were both 7:3 (v/v) and stabilized with 8% PNA. Similarly, in vivo, arterial embolization confirmed the excellent properties of DMTPE prepared at the abovementioned ratios. It was observed that DMTPE not only has an antitumor effect but can also achieve dual imaging using X-rays and ultrasound, making it a promising excellent vascular embolization material for TAE in tumor treatment.
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