Volume 13 Issue 9
Sep.  2023
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Leeann Yao, Dejan Bojic, Mingyao Liu. Applications and safety of gold nanoparticles as therapeutic devices in clinical trials[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2023, 13(9): 960-967. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.06.001
Citation: Leeann Yao, Dejan Bojic, Mingyao Liu. Applications and safety of gold nanoparticles as therapeutic devices in clinical trials[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2023, 13(9): 960-967. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.06.001

Applications and safety of gold nanoparticles as therapeutic devices in clinical trials

doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.06.001
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This research was supported by grants from Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Grant Nos.: MOP-42546, MOP-119514, PJT-148847).

  • Received Date: Feb. 14, 2023
  • Accepted Date: Jun. 02, 2023
  • Rev Recd Date: May 26, 2023
  • Publish Date: Jun. 04, 2023
  • Use of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in medicine is an emerging field of translational research with vast clinical implications and exciting therapeutic potential. However, the safety of using GNPs in human subjects is an important question that remains unanswered. This study reviews over 20 clinical trials focused on GNP safety and aims to summarize all the clinical studies, completed and ongoing, to identify whether GNPs are safe to use in humans as a therapeutic platform. In these studies, GNPs were implemented as drug delivery devices, for photothermal therapy, and utilized for their intrinsic therapeutic effects by various routes of delivery. These studies revealed no major safety concerns with the use of GNPs; however, the number of trials and total patient number remains limited. Multi-dose, multi-center blinded trials are required to deepen our understanding of the use of GNPs in clinical settings to facilitate translation of this novel, multifaceted therapeutic device. Expanding clinical trials will require collaboration between clinicians, scientists, and biotechnology companies.
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