Volume 14 Issue 9
Sep.  2024
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Haiyan Jiang, Bowen Zheng, Guang Hu, Lian Kuang, Tianyu Zhou, Sizheng Li, Xinyi Chen, Chuangjun Li, Dongming Zhang, Jinlan Zhang, Zengyan Yang, Jiuming He, Hongtao Jin. Spatially resolved metabolomics visualizes heterogeneous distribution of metabolites in lung tissue and the anti-pulmonary fibrosis effect of Prismatomeris connate extract[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2024, 14(9): 100971. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2024.100971
Citation: Haiyan Jiang, Bowen Zheng, Guang Hu, Lian Kuang, Tianyu Zhou, Sizheng Li, Xinyi Chen, Chuangjun Li, Dongming Zhang, Jinlan Zhang, Zengyan Yang, Jiuming He, Hongtao Jin. Spatially resolved metabolomics visualizes heterogeneous distribution of metabolites in lung tissue and the anti-pulmonary fibrosis effect of Prismatomeris connate extract[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2024, 14(9): 100971. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2024.100971

Spatially resolved metabolomics visualizes heterogeneous distribution of metabolites in lung tissue and the anti-pulmonary fibrosis effect of Prismatomeris connate extract

doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2024.100971
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This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.: 82074104), the Research Project of Clinical Toxicology Transformation from the Chinese Society of Toxicology, China (Grant No.: CST2021CT101), and the Chinese Academy of Medical Science Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences, China (Grant Nos.: 2017-I2M-1-011 and 2022-I2M-2-002).

  • Received Date: Nov. 09, 2023
  • Accepted Date: Mar. 25, 2024
  • Rev Recd Date: Feb. 22, 2024
  • Publish Date: Mar. 27, 2024
  • Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic progressive end-stage lung disease. However, the mechanisms underlying the progression of this disease remain elusive. Presently, clinically employed drugs are scarce for the treatment of PF. Hence, there is an urgent need for developing novel drugs to address such diseases. Our study found for the first time that a natural source of Prismatomeris connata Y. Z. Ruan (Huang Gen, HG) ethyl acetate extract (HG-2) had a significant anti-PF effect by inhibiting the expression of the transforming growth factor beta 1/suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic (TGF-β1/Smad) pathway. Network pharmacological analysis suggested that HG-2 had effects on tyrosine kinase phosphorylation, cellular response to reactive oxygen species, and extracellular matrix (ECM) disassembly. Moreover, mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) was used to visualize the heterogeneous distribution of endogenous metabolites in lung tissue and reveal the anti-PF metabolic mechanism of HG-2, which was related to arginine biosynthesis and alanine, asparate and glutamate metabolism, the downregulation of arachidonic acid metabolism, and the upregulation of glycerophospholipid metabolism. In conclusion, we elaborated on the relationship between metabolite distribution and the progression of PF, constructed the regulatory metabolic network of HG-2, and discovered the multi-target therapeutic effect of HG-2, which might be conducive to the development of new drugs for PF.

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