Carbonyl content assay to monitor squalene-in-water vaccine adjuvant oxidation

Emory M. Payne; Erika Patel; Faith O. Osinaga; Marissa L. Wolfle; Tian Lu; Velabo Mdluli; Patricia M. Egan; William J. Smith

doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2025.101397

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Emory M. Payne, Erika Patel, Faith O. Osinaga, Marissa L. Wolfle, Tian Lu, Velabo Mdluli, Patricia M. Egan, William J. Smith. Carbonyl content assay to monitor squalene-in-water vaccine adjuvant oxidation[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2025.101397

Citation:

Emory M. Payne, Erika Patel, Faith O. Osinaga, Marissa L. Wolfle, Tian Lu, Velabo Mdluli, Patricia M. Egan, William J. Smith. Carbonyl content assay to monitor squalene-in-water vaccine adjuvant oxidation[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2025.101397

Citation:

Emory M. Payne, Erika Patel, Faith O. Osinaga, Marissa L. Wolfle, Tian Lu, Velabo Mdluli, Patricia M. Egan, William J. Smith. Carbonyl content assay to monitor squalene-in-water vaccine adjuvant oxidation[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2025.101397

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