Applications of quantitative ¹³C NMR in pharmaceutical analysis: From small molecule drugs to biopolymers

doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2025.101346

• Qi Tang^a,b,c,d , 
• Sinan Wang^a , 
• Xiongqi Zhai^a , 
• Seon Beom Kim^e,f , 
• Prabhakar Achanta^g , 
• Gonzalo R. Malca-Garcia^h , 
• Yuzo Nishizakiⁱ , 
• Yi Wang^{a,c,d ,  ,}  , 
• Yu Tang^{a,d ,  ,} 

• a Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;

• b Polytechnic Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310015, China;

• c National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314100, China;

• d Innovation Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310018, China;

• e Department of Food Science and Technology, Pusan National University, Miryang 50463, South Korea;

• f Institute for Future Earth, Pusan National University, Busan 46421, South Korea;

• g Adesis Inc., 27 McCullough Dr, New Castle, DE 19720, USA;

• h Faculty of Pharmacy, National University of Trujillo, Juan Pablo II S/N 13011, Peru;

• i Department of Food Life Sciences, Faculty of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Toyo University, 48-1 Oka, Asaka-shi, Saitama 351-8510, Japan