Volume 14 Issue 4
Apr.  2024
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis  > 2024  >  14(4): 100906
Lan Lu, Yuting Zhao, Mingxing Li, Xiaobo Wang, Jie Zhu, Li Liao, Jingya Wang. Contemporary strategies and approaches for characterizing composition and enhancing biofilm penetration targeting bacterial extracellular polymeric substances[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2024, 14(4): 100906. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.013
Citation: Lan Lu, Yuting Zhao, Mingxing Li, Xiaobo Wang, Jie Zhu, Li Liao, Jingya Wang. Contemporary strategies and approaches for characterizing composition and enhancing biofilm penetration targeting bacterial extracellular polymeric substances[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2024, 14(4): 100906. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.013
shu

Contemporary strategies and approaches for characterizing composition and enhancing biofilm penetration targeting bacterial extracellular polymeric substances

doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.013

  • a. Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610000, China;

  • b. Meishan Pharmaceutical Vocational College, School of Pharmacy, Meishan, Sichuan, 620200, China;

  • c. Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China;

  • d. Hepatobiliary Surgery, Langzhong People's Hospital, Langzhong, Sichuan, 646000, China

Funds:

This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.: 81803812 and 81803237).

  • Received Date: Aug. 04, 2023
  • Accepted Date: Nov. 26, 2023
  • Rev Recd Date: Nov. 08, 2023
  • Publish Date: Nov. 29, 2023
    Abstract
  • Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) constitutes crucial elements within bacterial biofilms, facilitating accelerated antimicrobial resistance and conferring defense against the host's immune cells. Developing precise and effective antibiofilm approaches and strategies, tailored to the specific characteristics of EPS composition, can offer valuable insights for the creation of novel antimicrobial drugs. This, in turn, holds the potential to mitigate the alarming issue of bacterial drug resistance. Current analysis of EPS compositions relies heavily on colorimetric approaches with a significant bias, which is likely due to the selection of a standard compound and the cross-interference of various EPS compounds. Considering the pivotal role of EPS in biofilm functionality, it is imperative for EPS research to delve deeper into the analysis of intricate compositions, moving beyond the current focus on polymeric materials. This necessitates a shift from heavy reliance on colorimetric analytic methods to more comprehensive and nuanced analytical approaches. In this study, we have provided a comprehensive summary of existing analytical methods utilized in the characterization of EPS compositions. Additionally, novel strategies aimed at targeting EPS to enhance biofilm penetration were explored, with a specific focus on highlighting the limitations associated with colorimetric methods. Furthermore, we have outlined the challenges faced in identifying additional components of EPS and propose a prospective research plan to address these challenges. This review has the potential to guide future researchers in the search for novel compounds capable of suppressing EPS, thereby inhibiting biofilm formation. This insight opens up a new avenue for exploration within this research domain.
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