Volume 13 Issue 9
Sep.  2023
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Huiyi Yang, Meng Qi, Qiyi He, Sung Hee Hwang, Jun Yang, Mark McCoy, Christophe Morisseau, Suqing Zhao, Bruce D. Hammock. Quantification of soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors in experimental and clinical samples using the nanobody-based ELISA[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2023, 13(9): 1013-1023. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.05.006
Citation: Huiyi Yang, Meng Qi, Qiyi He, Sung Hee Hwang, Jun Yang, Mark McCoy, Christophe Morisseau, Suqing Zhao, Bruce D. Hammock. Quantification of soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors in experimental and clinical samples using the nanobody-based ELISA[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2023, 13(9): 1013-1023. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.05.006

Quantification of soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors in experimental and clinical samples using the nanobody-based ELISA

doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.05.006
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This work was supported by NIEHS (RIVER Award, R35 ES030443), NIEHS (Superfund Award, P42 ES004699), NINDS (Counter Act Program U54 NS127758), Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (2-SRA-2022-1210-S-B), Guangzhou Science and Technology Foundation (Grant No.: 201903010034), Natural Resources Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No.: 2018A030313926), Science and Technology Foundation Key R&D Program of Guangdong Province (Grant Nos.: 2019B020209009 and 2019B020218009), R&D Program of Guangdong Province Drug Administration (Grant Nos.: 2021TDZ09 and 2021YDZ06). This work was also supported by China Scholarship Council (CSC) (202108440382).

  • Received Date: Mar. 16, 2023
  • Accepted Date: May 12, 2023
  • Rev Recd Date: May 08, 2023
  • Publish Date: May 16, 2023
  • To ensure proper dosage of a drug, analytical quantification of it in biofluid is necessary. Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is the conventional method of choice as it permits accurate identification and quantification. However, it requires expensive instrumentation and is not appropriate for bedside use. Using soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitors (EC5026 and TPPU) as examples, we report development of a nanobody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for such small molecules and its use to accurately quantify the drug chemicals in human samples. Under optimized conditions, two nanobody-based ELISAs were successfully established for EC5026 and TPPU with low limits of detection of 0.085 ng/mL and 0.31 ng/mL, respectively, and two order of magnitude linear ranges with high precision and accuracy. The assay was designed to detect parent and two biologically active metabolites in the investigation of a new drug candidate EC5026. In addition, the ELISAs displayed excellent correlation with LC-MS analysis and evaluation of inhibitory potency. The results indicate that nanobody-based ELISA methods can efficiently analyze drug like compounds. These methods could be easily implemented by the bedside, in the field in remote areas or in veterinary practice. This work illustrates that nanobody based assays offer alternative and supplementary analytical tools to mass spectrometry for monitoring small molecule medicines during clinical development and therapy. Attributes of nanobody based pharmaceutical assays are discussed.
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