Volume 13 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
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Runshan Will Jiang, Karol Jaroch, Janusz Pawliszyn. Solid-phase microextraction of endogenous metabolites from intact tissue validated using a Biocrates standard reference method kit[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2023, 13(1): 55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2022.09.002
Citation: Runshan Will Jiang, Karol Jaroch, Janusz Pawliszyn. Solid-phase microextraction of endogenous metabolites from intact tissue validated using a Biocrates standard reference method kit[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2023, 13(1): 55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2022.09.002

Solid-phase microextraction of endogenous metabolites from intact tissue validated using a Biocrates standard reference method kit

doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2022.09.002
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The authors would like to thank Biocrates Life Sciences (Innsbruck, Austria) for providing the AbsoluteIDQ p180 kit as well as their technical support. This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, NSERC (Grant No.: IRCPJ 184412-15).

  • Received Date: Apr. 18, 2022
  • Accepted Date: Sep. 22, 2022
  • Rev Recd Date: Sep. 22, 2022
  • Publish Date: Oct. 08, 2022
  • Improved analytical methods for the metabolomic profiling of tissue samples are constantly needed. Currently, conventional sample preparation methods often involve tissue biopsy and/or homogenization, which disrupts the endogenous metabolome. In this study, solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fibers were used to monitor changes in endogenous compounds in homogenized and intact ovine lung tissue. Following SPME, a Biocrates AbsoluteIDQ assay was applied to make a downstream targeted metabolomics analysis and confirm the advantages of in vivo SPME metabolomics. The AbsoluteIDQ kit enabled the targeted analysis of over 100 metabolites via solid-liquid extraction and SPME. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between conventional liquid extractions from homogenized tissue and SPME results for both homogenized and intact tissue samples. In addition, principal component analysis revealed separated clustering among all the three sample groups, indicating changes in the metabolome due to tissue homogenization and the chosen sample preparation method. Furthermore, clear differences in free metabolites were observed when extractions were performed on the intact and homogenized tissue using identical SPME procedures. Specifically, a direct comparison showed that 47 statistically distinct metabolites were detected between the homogenized and intact lung tissue samples (P < 0.05) using mixed-mode SPME fibers. These changes were probably due to the disruptive homogenization of the tissue. This study's findings highlight both the importance of sample preparation in tissue-based metabolomics studies and SPME's unique ability to perform minimally invasive extractions without tissue biopsy or homogenization while providing broad metabolite coverage.
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