Volume 12 Issue 2
May  2022
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Xi Qin, Maoqin Duan, Dening Pei, Jian Lin, Lan Wang, Peng Zhou, Wenrong Yao, Ying Guo, Xiang Li, Lei Tao, Youxue Ding, Lan Liu, Yong Zhou, Chuncui Jia, Chunming Rao, Junzhi Wang. Development of novel-nanobody-based lateral-flow immunochromatographic strip test for rapid detection of recombinant human interferon α2b[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2022, 12(2): 308-316. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2021.07.003
Citation: Xi Qin, Maoqin Duan, Dening Pei, Jian Lin, Lan Wang, Peng Zhou, Wenrong Yao, Ying Guo, Xiang Li, Lei Tao, Youxue Ding, Lan Liu, Yong Zhou, Chuncui Jia, Chunming Rao, Junzhi Wang. Development of novel-nanobody-based lateral-flow immunochromatographic strip test for rapid detection of recombinant human interferon α2b[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2022, 12(2): 308-316. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2021.07.003

Development of novel-nanobody-based lateral-flow immunochromatographic strip test for rapid detection of recombinant human interferon α2b

doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2021.07.003
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Financial support was provided by the National Science and Technology Major Project (Grant No.: 2015ZX09501008). The fund agency did not participate in the study's design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, and preparation of the manuscript. We would like to thank Dr. Weijun Ma from the Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences for the provision of the vector Rphen1 and helper phages.

  • Received Date: Jul. 05, 2020
  • Accepted Date: Jul. 05, 2021
  • Rev Recd Date: May 25, 2021
  • Publish Date: Jul. 08, 2021
  • Recombinant human interferon α2b (rhIFNα2b) is widely used as an antiviral therapy agent for the treatment of hepatitis B and hepatitis C. The current identification test for rhIFNα2b is complex. In this study, an anti-rhIFNα2b nanobody was discovered and used for the development of a rapid lateral flow strip for the identification of rhIFNα2b. RhIFNα2b was used to immunize an alpaca, which established a phage nanobody library. After five steps of enrichment, the nanobody I22, which specifically bound rhIFNα2b, was isolated and inserted into the prokaryotic expression vector pET28a. After subsequent purification, the physicochemical properties of the nanobody were determined. A semiquantitative detection and rapid identification assay of rhIFNα2b was developed using this novel nanobody. To develop a rapid test, the nanobody I22 was coupled with a colloidal gold to produce lateral-flow test strips. The developed rhIFNα2b detection assay had a limit of detection of 1 μg/mL. The isolation of I22 and successful construction of a lateral-flow immunochromatographic test strip demonstrated the feasibility of performing ligand-binding assays on a lateral-flow test strip using recombinant protein products. The principle of this novel assay is generally applicable for the rapid testing of other commercial products, with a great potential for routine use in detecting counterfeit recombinant protein products.
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