Volume 10 Issue 6
Dec.  2020
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Ningning Zheng, Yu Gu, Ying Hong, Lili Sheng, Linlin Chen, Feng Zhang, Jie Hou, Weidong Zhang, Zean Zhang, Wei Jia, Houkai Li. Vancomycin pretreatment attenuates acetaminophen-induced liver injury through 2-hydroxybutyric acid[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2020, 10(6): 560-570. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2019.11.003
Citation: Ningning Zheng, Yu Gu, Ying Hong, Lili Sheng, Linlin Chen, Feng Zhang, Jie Hou, Weidong Zhang, Zean Zhang, Wei Jia, Houkai Li. Vancomycin pretreatment attenuates acetaminophen-induced liver injury through 2-hydroxybutyric acid[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2020, 10(6): 560-570. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2019.11.003

Vancomycin pretreatment attenuates acetaminophen-induced liver injury through 2-hydroxybutyric acid

doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2019.11.003
Funds:

81673662), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFC1700200), Shuguang Scholar (16SG36) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning from Shanghai Municipal Education Commission.

This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81873059 &

  • Received Date: Jul. 09, 2019
  • Accepted Date: Nov. 05, 2019
  • Rev Recd Date: Oct. 11, 2019
  • Available Online: Jan. 24, 2022
  • Publish Date: Dec. 10, 2020
  • Liver injury caused by acetaminophen (AP) overdose is a leading public health problem. Although AP-induced liver injury is well recognized as the formation of N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone (NAPQI), a toxic metabolite of AP, resulting in cell damage, emerging evidence indicates that AP-induced liver injury is also associated with gut microbiota. However, the gut microbiota-involved mechanism remains largely unknown. In our study, we found that vancomycin (Vac) pretreatment (100 mg/kg, twice a day for 4 days) attenuated AP-induced liver injury, altered the composition of gut microbiota, and changed serum metabolic profile. Moreover, we identified Vac pretreatment elevated cecum and serum 2-hydroxybutyric acid (2-HB), which ameliorated AP-induced cell damage and liver injury in mice by reducing AP bioavailability and elevating GSH levels. Our current results revealed the novel role of 2-HB in protecting AP-induced liver injury and add new evidence for gut microbiota in affecting AP toxicity.
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